事实上,第二大空气污染行业是建筑业,其二氧化碳排放量占世界总排放量的8%。这一数字预计将在未来几年出现令人发指的增长。我们一直在建造建筑,却没有考虑到它对地球的有害影响,一直在寻找新的人类替代品,把人的住所看成是他财富的反映,只从美学的角度看。对于建筑师来说,意识到这种环境影响是非常重要的。尽管如此,重复利用建筑也具有成本效益,更少的时间和能源消耗。我们已经意识到必须开始重复利用建筑。
荣誉奖| RTF作文写作比赛2020年4月
类别:适应性重用是前进的方向
参与者:p . Karpagam
专业:学生
大学:SAP安娜大学
我们研究适应性再利用的主要原因是人类建造的所有多层建筑都是用混凝土建造的。这种材料的强度、耐久性、承受任何天气的能力、韧性和可用性是其广泛使用的关键原因。但相反,我们没有考虑可怕的碳足迹混凝土树叶。大多数建筑师出于美学目的使用铝板作为办公大楼的立面,但分析是否需要铝板是很重要的,因为这种材料不容易获得。我们正在破坏多年来形成的资源。我们也耗尽了该地区的植被以获取特定的矿物质。每一种材料都是从矿物中获得的,矿物是地球的一部分,而获取这种矿物需要消耗能量。不能因为建筑物的用途或业主的利益发生变化而将其摧毁。在这样一个全球变暖日益加剧的世界里,以正确的方式理解和处理它对我们来说是至关重要的。如果人类依靠木材、竹子、泥土、石头等自然材料来建造,他可以在不伤害土地的情况下将其归还给土地。 The environment is a part of us and also a common belonging. It should be treated with respect and care. Reconstructing under such a scenario would not be a chaos. We have already chosen otherwise. Reusing buildings now becomes essential as it less burdens the earth. An architect must realise this and try to make his clients understand the need for this in a convincing way.
其次,与新的建筑成本相比,它是非常划算的。所需资金的数量将取决于它将被改变的程度。所有的建筑都是灵活的,只需在蛋糕上添加糖霜就可以使其受益。有很多方法可以重复利用建筑。现有建筑可以通过非常微小的改变来增强其功能,使其美观。位于威尼斯大运河和朱代卡运河交汇处的Punta Della Dogana博物馆是极简主义变革的经典例子。日本建筑师安藤忠雄被指派执行这项任务。原来的海关大楼被改造成一个博物馆,只安装了一个巨大的混凝土块,使它更有功能。建筑的美也没有在再利用的过程中失去。双子座住宅是另一个值得注意的例子,通过创造更多的空气流通的开口,并给它一个皮肤覆盖,将两个旧筒仓转变为住宅。 Primarily the problem is solved, that is air flow. Secondly, the access, the transition are all considered and it is joined to fabricate it into a single functional building. The actual cost to build a house from scratch would have been enormous and the time for site analysis, laying foundation etcetera have been saved. Another fascinating example is the CaixaForum in Madrid which is a museum and a cultural place. The most amusing part is that this building used to be a power station. The museum has incorporated the walls of the existing building and extended it on both the sides, under and above. All these buildings have had small to huge transformations in them. Nevertheless, a place can me redesigned and used with even the minuscule changes. Changing the amount of light, its entry, the focal point has different effects and moods on the user. The walkways can have dull lights and the spaces intended for gatherings can have spotlights. The surfaces and planes can be placed in such a fashion to give certain views and block a few. the furniture can be placed in a way defining the circulation path creating spaces and voids. Creativity has no limits. It is essential this is taught to students studying architecture as this is high time for change.
在未来,随着人口的四倍增长,对住房的需求将会增加。这不仅是动态的,总是快速运行的大都市的情况,而且在一个国家的村庄。我记得在我的农村教育之旅中,住在那里的人抛弃了他们的旧房子,搬到了新的房子里。它既不是出租的,也不是重建的,而是任由其退化。但值得庆幸的是,至少它们是由土材料制成的,可以被送回地球而不会造成任何伤害。人类总是对新事物感到兴奋。一个老地方只要稍加改变就能焕然一新。只有当建筑物的稳定性需要它时,而不是当地位需要它时,才必须重建它。建筑课程应该教授更多关于建造持久建筑及其维护的知识。必须对使用更多天然材料、更少混凝土的建筑及其保护进行深入研究。 People are not aware about the ways by which an old building can be effectively reused like the old dilapidated ford assembly building which was transformed into a vibrant entertainment centre which had offices and restaurant in it. The huge sea facing window increased its beauty. Fenestrations, interior and exterior lightings were worked upon to enhance its beauty. Even a new building intended for its specific use would not have looked so appealing. This thus eliminates the need for new materials which reduces the energy consumption and resources exploitation.
生态系统中的一切都是错综复杂地相互关联的,我相信建筑师在其中扮演着重要的角色。让我们在这个世界上留下建筑的记忆,而不是碳足迹。这似乎是一个非常小的话题,没有面临太多的影响,但是时候了,我们意识到它的价值。建筑师的设计和建议应该是合理的,对碳排放巨大的材料进行简约化,并允许未来在一定程度上进行扩展或改变。自适应重用作为一种前进的方法,应该在教育机构中教授,因为这比在没有任何约束的情况下从头开始设计更加困难。人口暴增是不可避免的,适应复用是应对人口暴增的有效途径。在每个国家,由于维护不当而闲置的政府大楼数量都是巨大的。如果我们能找到方法来重新利用这些建筑并保护它们,那么我们作为建筑师就成功了。









